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Response Letter to Plain Dealer Article

May 13, 2005

Dr. Derek Raghavan
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
9500 Euclid Avenue Desk 435
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Dear Dr. Raghavan:

Re: Front page article Cleveland Plain Dealer “Progress made on breast cancer”

I was shocked at the front page article, “Progress made on breast cancer,” justifying the use of chemotherapy and hormone treatment in prolonging the lives of women with early stage breast cancer., This story is being spread all over the media.

I wrote the following as a. letter to the Editor. Doug Clifton is my neighbor in Bratenahl. Although it may not be published, the Plain Dealer is aware of my concerns.

“I attended the 8th Annual Moll Pavilion Cancer Symposium put on by the Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center at Fairview Hospital on April 13 and heard a presentation opposite to the referenced article.

There I heard a presentation by Victor G. Vogel, MD, MHS FACP, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Magee-Womens Hospital on “Multigene Assay and Breast Cancer Recurrence.”

Briefly, Dr. Vogel began his presentation with the premise that with chemotherapy treatment for node-negative, ER+ disease, many women are offered chemotherapy, knowing that few benefit; guidelines assume all patients benefit equally; and some patients are under-treated, while many others are over-treated.

He showed that high risk patients benefit from chemotherapy while low risk patients benefit from local therapy and hormonal therapy.

In layman’s terms, low risk breast cancer patients with negative nodes do not benefit much as a group from chemotherapy, but do benefit from such drugs as Tamoxifin which is hormonal therapy. Conversely those patients with high-risk cancer benefit from chemotherapy but do not benefit from hormonal therapy.

The problem is, how do you predict which patients with low grade breast cancer will be helped by chemotherapy. Because of this unknown, all patients more and more are being offered adjuvant therapy. We should not underestimate the toxicity of this drug when it is weighed against the possibility that it will not extend the lives of most of these patients.

Well, there is now a test that costs approximately $3,500 which will predict which breast cancer patients with low-grade cancer will benefit from adjuvant therapy and which will not.

If this test is used for everyone, it will mean that thousands of women currently subjected to chemotherapy, will not need it. They will be saved from a toxic treatment which can have long-term effects as well as saving them from needless pain and suffering. Secondly, millions of dollars will be saved in drug and medical expenses.

If I were a physician, I would be very confused after reading the newspaper. As a cancer survivor, I am alarmed.

As a non-medical professional but as a member of the general public, and as a cancer survivor, I am very disheartened and disappointed. What does one believe even if you are a physician?”

Dr. Raghavan, I believe that now you understand my concerns. This information disseminated all over the media and on front pages nationwide to the public may apply more pressure to physicians to prescribe adjuvant therapy where it may not be warranted.

I would appreciate your comments on my apprehensions.

Sincerely,

Helen Moss

Cc: Dr. Toby Cosgrove

 


 

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